Contrary to popular opinion... stainless steel is neither free from 'stains' nor free from 'rust' or corrosion.
Theibis":1t0pgcrd said:
I noticed today that the stainless steel surrounding one of the rod holders was getting a freckled rust appearance on it.
Stainless will discolor is a layer of water is allowed to 'stand' on the metal, as it is the of oxygen that actually prevents SS from rusting. Atually it is from the microscopic layer of iron-chromium oxide within the metal, but you get the idea.
However, if that layer is damaged or is sealed off from 'air', it can corrode. This is also why SS is
not recommended for use near or below the waterline. That's when you want naval bronze. This picture below (bolt on the bottom) is a sample of crevice corrosion, where a SS bolt failed to corrosion appearing in an application that kept it wet and without a blanket of good 'ol O2.
But also see the info on 'welding' below. I'd bet that's a welded rod holder ... am I right?
jonas grumby":1t0pgcrd said:
On many occasions, I've seen rust on CRES components associated with the most expensive power plants in the world- nuke reactors!
I wonder if that was near any weld area. When SS is welded, the chromium in the wedlment area is 'burnt off'. To be technical, it is a phenomenon of precipitation of chromium carbide particles along the grain boundaries, which depletes the chromium in the adjacent grains. In layman's terms ... the steel now left behind really isn't SS anymore, at least NOT of the quality the parent billet was as it came from the forge and then as fabricated.
And some SS discolor more than others, as some are not passivated. 304 series is THE most popular for use on a boat, as it is cheaper, but 316, specially 316L, is de bomb for marine use ... when you can find it! It is passivated and had molybdenum in it along with the chromium.
Best ways to keep stainless 'stainless':
* Keep it clean
* Keep it waxed
* Wash off saltwater, even if you don't clean or wax ...