You can cut a DOVETAIL feature in the back of the block, then fill with 3M 5200, or other thickened goop, plus extra same goop on back of piece. Tape in place w/ duct tape to hold whilst curing, then cleanup tape residue w/ gas or acetone.
Me? I'm 'old school', I glue a piece of mahogany on the back & coat out w/ epoxy, but I work part-time in the boat yard, so I get what I needs for free ...
I don't trust 5200 as a glue (as sealant - yes!) though many do, but I've just peeled it off more boats than you can imagine.